The structural composition of a diesel engine

Sep 19,2025


Crank connecting rod mechanism: converts the energy of fuel combustion into mechanical energy and transmits it, including crankshaft, connecting rod, piston, etc.

Body: Supports and installs other parts, including cylinder block, crankcase, cylinder head, etc.
Crank connecting rod mechanism: converts the energy of fuel combustion into mechanical energy and transmits it, including crankshaft, connecting rod, piston, etc.
Valve mechanism: timed opening and closing of intake and exhaust valves, including timing gears, camshafts, valves, etc.
Fuel supply system: Diesel fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber in a timely and quantitative manner as needed, including the diesel tank, fuel pipeline, diesel filter, fuel injection pump, fuel injector, etc.
Lubrication system: provides lubricating oil for the moving friction pair, reduces wear and friction resistance, including oil pump, oil filter, pressure regulating valve, etc.
Cooling system: used for heat dissipation and maintaining the normal operating temperature of the engine, including water tank, water pump, fan, etc.
Electrical system: used for starting, lighting, monitoring, and operation, including generators, starter motors, batteries, etc.

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Working principle of gasoline engine

Intake stroke: The piston moves from top dead center to bottom dead center, the intake valve opens, and the exhaust valve closes. Negative pressure is formed inside the cylinder, and the mixture of air and gasoline is sucked into the cylinder.

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